Monday, November 30, 2015

WHAT IS SEO and its development


SEO is a set of processes that we do to make our website become rank 1 in the search engines for a keyword. Therefore, this is a series of processes, so there are a lot of things you need to do to make your SEO success.

Think of it this time you intend to create a website or blog that crowded people. Then you should know that there are several ways you can do to make your website get many visitors. You can take the following 3 ways to get traffic, namely:

    Won a lot of keywords in search engines by relying on SEO or search engine optimization.
    Promoting your website in many leading social media sites
    Promoting your website offline in newspapers or television advertising

As you can see above that SEO is not the only way to get visitors. You still have a few more options. It's just that you need to know that traffic coming from search engine traffic is very important and very commercial for the businessman and of course free of charge.

Why is this so? Take a look; you are not really interested in something if you get typing in the search engines? So almost all the traffic that comes from search engines is the traffic that is coming from the people who need your product (if you are indeed a businessman).

But before you do the optimization, you should know that not all websites can get the traffic of tens of thousands or hundreds of thousands per day. Even after you become rank 1 in a lot of keywords, your traffic may only hundreds per day.

The large amount of traffic is determined by the size of the market or niche that you seek. Let's just say you're in the traditional markets; the number seeking vegetable kale and looking vegetable papaya leaves is different; because enthusiasts papaya leaves a bitter was quite limited.

So should you develop your SEO knowledge of the base so that you have a good understanding before making processes required. By having basic knowledge you will be able to understand the risks and the potential that you will encounter in the future.

Knowledge Base 1: Understanding Search Engines Work Principles
You will be very confused in the optimization if you do not understand what and how the workings of the search engines. I recommend you to start SEO to understand the workings of these search engines.

In this SEO basic knowledge you need to learn about the workings of the robot crawling and indexing; and also how the google algorithm determined the rankings for a keyword. There are so many recent developments in Google's algorithm in the 2015's.

By understanding the workings of search engines such as Google, you can arrange your work time and you can know when you are doing SEO process can produce. If you already know how to work from a search engine, then the next step is to learn how to do keyword research.

For a more complete understanding, please read the following article:
HOW GOOGLE SEARCH ENGINE 2015

Basic Knowledge 2: How to Conduct Keyword Research
Why need to do keyword research? The reason was mentioned above, namely that you can identify your market. Do not let you provide a papaya to 10 trucks when the search for only 20 people per day.

There are websites that deserve the traffic potential of hard work, and there is also a type of website that only requires work sufficiently. Be careful not to spend too much time on the website that the potential of the traffic is not too big.

It just needs to be noted here that the website does not necessarily speak the problem of traffic problems. There are several websites with little traffic that brings a huge advantage. For example, a website selling the house that the traffic may be only hundreds per day but can bring profit of 100 to 500 million per month.

So you do not just focus on the amount of traffic but also commercial potential traffic behind it. Moreover in the course of your future website you will find the name of the conversion value. A value that indicates the percentage of traffic that turns into a transaction. Later you can also learn ways to make your online business bustling with shoppers.

In doing keyword research you will learn two things, namely: Potential traffic of the website you are awake; and also variations of the keywords that you need to develop in the article on your blog in the future. Unfortunately this process is the process that is most overlooked by beginner bloggers.

Basic Knowledge 3: Creating Website Preferred Google
It is one of the things you need to do because Google "liked" a website if the website structure neat and in accordance with the standards of Google. What is meant by standard here is how you prepare a title, description, heading, bold, images, navigation, and all the things you put in your web page.

In this SEO called Onpage optimization. You need to know the latest developments of the onpage SEO factors in 2015 so that you can build a website that is easily optimized. If the structure of your website onpage bad, then maybe you should do the SEO optimization is many times heavier than it should be.

Basic Knowledge 4: Create Articles The SEO Friendly
After you create your website, the next step is to make the content of your website. This is a way to develop a number of variations of the keywords that you control, and that means you are likely to increase the number of visitors to your blog.

But there are some things you should consider when creating SEO friendly article. The main thing in the eyes of Google is SEO friendly article it should contain comprehensive information and help visitors to the page. This makes the search engine metrics show that articles that are longer than 900 words chance to get a better position.

There are many factors you should consider in making an article that is SEO friendly. For a more complete knowledge please read the article that exist on the link above.

Basic Knowledge 5: Recognizing the harshness Competition
This is one thing that sets you can succeed or not in the world of SEO. SEO that is fully competitive world in which you should be able to better meet the criteria required by a search engine than your competitors.

This competition will determine how weight optimization is necessary. You should be able to calculate the rigors of competition these keywords before you start any optimization. The ability to calculate the severity of this competition will help you make a decision whether it is valuable keywords to your cause in SEO.

To help you understand this is a good idea to read the article How To Analyze Competition Competition Keywords for Your Blog.


Basic Knowledge 6: Finding Backlinks To Your Website
After you create a quality website that is onpage, then the next step is to create a website that earned a reputation online. This reputation that will make a page of your site becomes stronger in the search results page. To do this you have to get quality backlinks.

Backlinks are all the links coming from outside of your website which when clicked will open a page of your website. There are several things you should consider in looking for backlinks to your website so that it does not incur a penalty for your website.

To understand what a backlink you can read the article what quality backlinks and how to get backlinks to raise the ranking.

Summary
So there are 6 basic knowledge that you must have in learning SEO or Search Engine Optimization. Ranging from search engines to know the working principle, determine the key words, making a good website, making the SEO friendly article, recognize the competition you face to look for.

We recommend that you read each point and the articles maid in it gradually so that you get a complete understanding of SEO. Do not rush to do this or you will be confused.
C

Sunday, November 29, 2015

Tourist Attractions in Bandung in 2015

Tourist attractions in Bandung remembered in the hearts of tourists. Enjoyable holiday experience make tourists keen to repeat it, especially at weekends, or on an extended vacation. Visits in Bandung recreation areas this can be done with colleagues, school friends, or family. The point is the place to welcome those of you who intend to take a vacation to show the beauty that make you wonder.

Weekend became one of the short time since holidaying with happiness will quickly come to an end. But its influence is very large, ie, changing the atmosphere was somber be happy back.

Well, for those who are currently planning a vacation in the area of ​​Bandung, but not knowing where to go. Exactly when visiting here, because you will see the tourist attractions in Bandung, which is very interesting to visit.

And here are 20 tourist attractions in Bandung most sought-after by the tourists / netizens via the Internet in 2015 were sourced from reliable Google keyword page planner. Remember, this search only using the internet, so of course, will vary with the value of direct visits to the site, because not everyone uses the internet to find out about travel information in Bandung, it can be ascertained that the visitors who come to the site will be much more than a data search disni listed.

Want to know anything Places in Bandung that the intent? let's refer to his review!


1.Grand Mosque Bandung


The most famous religious tourist area located in Bandung This is a place of worship of Muslims of the largest in the region of West Java which has a building area of ​​8575 m2 that can accommodate as many as 12 412 people Jama'ah, mosque standing on ground area of ​​23 448 m2. Then on the front page there is a park with a beautiful landscaped garden and below is a car park for pilgrims, guests or tourists who came to visit the site.
The most interesting part of this mosque are the two towers that are in the left and right side of the mosque which can now be entered by all travelers, all visitors are allowed to climb up to the top of the tower using a lift in it to see the beauty of the city of Bandung from the top of the tower. This mosque is known as the Masjid Raya Bandung. Full address Masjid Raya Bandung is located at Jl. Dalem No. 14 Square, district. Regol, Bandung - West Java, No. Phone Masjid Raya Bandung is 022 4240275/022 4240275. Not less than 1000 people are looking for information on the internet about this so great mosque Masjid Raya Bandung Bandung included in the list of 20 attractions of Bandung, which is quite attractive.

2. Bandung Electronic Center

For lovers of shopping, especially electronic goods usual took time to come to Bandung Electronic Center (BEC) at Jalan Purnawarman No. 13-15, Bandung, West Java 40117.

BEC is an electronic shopping mall largest and most comprehensive in West Java. Various brands of electronic easily you can get prices vary. Every day BEC never empty of visitors, especially when the holiday season arrives tourists from out of town gang - raided a crowded this one. And to position the tourist attractions of Bandung to 19 occupied by BEC, because getting more than 1300 searches by tourists via the Internet.

3. Cihampelas Walk (Ciwalk)

Tourist attractions in Bandung is not only about its natural beauty alone. There is also a shopping tour which of course interesting to visit. Yes, Ciwalk called, a shopping center that offers an interesting experience for travelers.

Here tourists can shop in the open area where the area is surrounded by a beautiful flower garden. Of course this is one shopping place that never or not you've ever tasted is not it? To be able to feel the sensation, agendakan to this place during the planning for a vacation in Bandung. Full address Cihampelas Walk (Ciwalk) is in Jalan Cihampelas No. 160, 40131 Bandung - West Java, No. Ciwalk telephone is +62 22 2061122.

3. Ranca Upas

Sequence to 17 is filled by a tourist area Ranch Upas, many visitors are familiar with the name of the village Cai Ranch Upas or previously more familiar with the word ranca upas campsite. Regardless of whatever its purpose if visitors come to Ranca upas can choose according to their wishes, would select camping with natural feel so amazing or play water like Warm Water Swimming Pool.

Aktfitas other attractions that can be enjoyed is Waterboom, War Games, ATV, Water Games, Fun Games, and that is not less thrill is that visitors can come face to face with a deer inside Captive Deer Ranch Upas. Address Attractions Ranch Upas located on Highway Ciwidey - Patenggang KM 11 Rancabali, Ciwidey South Bandung.

4. Home Mode

Fashion House is one of the famous shopping area of ​​Bandung. Indeed, many Factory Outlet prominent in the area of ​​Bandung, Rumah Mode has supporting facilities complete the visit with the family, because in addition to selling a variety of clothing that is complete for all ages that most trends, FO also serving food typical of Bandung & Resto, there is also a playground for children are provided by the manager.

Home Address Mode located on Jl. Setiabudhi 41 Bandung Phone Number 022-2035498

5. Bandung Zoo

For animal lovers, the Zoo is the choice. Built on an area of ​​13.5 hectares, the zoo at least there are about 1800 animals from various regions in Indonesia and the world.

Not only the variety of flora and fauna that we can see, we jug can enjoy a variety of interesting rides more like a museum of zoology, then there is the arena for children's play, flying fox, and that is not less thrill that pond boat and vehicle animals riding (elephant / camel ). Star Gardens address Bandung is located in Jalan Kebon Animals No. 6 Taman Sari Bandung 40132, Telephone 022 2507302

6. Saung Angklung Udjo

Art galleries this one apparently well known in Bandung. Various Sundanese art show can be found here every day starting at 15:30 until 17:30. Disni you can dance, sing and play musical instruments bersma.

For matters of the stomach is provided Saung and kitchen Udjo which provides various Sundanese, besides Saung Angklung Udjo also sell a variety of musical instruments traditional bamboo such as angklung, calung, arumba and others, so we can bring souvenirs of the art tools to take home , Cool, right?. If you are an art lover tourists then Saung Angklung Udjo is the right choice for you flown. Address Saung Angklung Udjo located on Jl. Padasuka No. 118, Bandung, West Java 40 192, No. Phone 022 7271714.

7. Bandung Geology Museum

This is a historical museum in the city of Bandung which was built on 16 May 1928. Geological Museum of Bandung much as a goal a study tour by schools or colleges. For those of you who plan to conduct educational tours in Bandung do not miss to visit.

Bandung Geology Museum opening hours are from 9 am until 15:30 pm, Kusu for Saturday and Sunday is open only until 13:30 noon. Address Geology Museum in Bandung are Jl. Diponegoro 57, Bandung, West Java 40 122, Phone: (022) 7213822

8. De'ranch Lembang

'Tourism Horse Cowboy style' that is one of the slogans that was published on the official website. It's so cool when we can capture beautiful moments with style on a horse with a complete costume in the style of an Indian tribe. Other rides that can be enjoyed in De Ranch include The Gold Hunter, Fun Boat, Swimming Fishing, Flying Fox, Air Balloon, Bike Track, Bicycles, Skip Son, Catch Fish, trampoline, archery and much more.

Schedule hours de ranch utuk normal day starting at 09:00 until 17:00, while Weekend / holiday start at 08.00 and close at 18.00. Address De'ranch Lembang located at Jl. Maribaya No. 17, Lembang, West Java that membutuhak 40791. For detailed information can contact No. Telephone 022 785 865.

9. Situ Ciwidey - South Bandung

There is a lake which ranks 11 Places in Bandung's most sought-after. There were big enough concern netizen who prefer a vacation to find peace and a romantic atmosphere, the article of this lake gives peace to anyone who comes. The air is cool and airy wrapped with stunning views of the surroundings.

In the middle of this lake there is a small land named after the island of Love. To get the love of the island you can rent a boat provided by the manager of the lakes. Address Situ located on Highway Ciwidey - Rancabali, Patengan Village, District Rancabali, Bandung regency, West Java 40973. Situ patenggang placed on the order of 11 attractions that are sought after in Bandung


Ancient city of Bandung Tour


Bandung, can not be denied is one of the most preferred tourist destinations by both domestic and foreign tourists. Offers the beauty and the exotic city that is the main attraction for tourists, the tourist attractions offered also vary, ranging from culinary tourism, historical tourism, even mystical tour are now starting to show its fangs.

mystical tour in the city of Bandung

Arguably Bandung has significant potential to attract tourists with a special interest in supernatural beings with famous places such kemistisannya. Therefore, for those of you who want to test your mettle in places mystical, or curious about the mystical atmosphere that are served by a mystical tour in the city, you can listen to some tourist destinations that you can visit mystical below.

    Japanese cave in Lembang, West Bandung

One of the attractions mystical in the city that you can make reference mystical tour is Japanese Cave, located in Lembang. The caves are the remnants of the Japanese occupation of Indonesia. Leaving tragedy touching and sad, which also attach mystical elements make this place suitable for those who want to feel the sensation of creepy poignant story colonial era.

Historically, during the colonial period, the Japanese in Bandung cave was used as a weapons storage areas, hiding places and also as shelters and disposal of the natives who were arrested or abducted by force or to be employed is known as romusha.Saat entered this cave you may experience negative auras and energy-solid residuals resulting from the remnants of ruthless repression committed by the invaders.

The atmosphere in the cave may feel tense with no gaps to the entry of light and the small amount of oxygen in it. In the Cave of Japan is also often heard the sound of crying or groaning invisible form. Cave with a gripping atmosphere and events of the mythical events, I wonder if you would be hair-raising goose bumps when in one of the haunted places in the city of Bandung.

    Pastor statue Verbraak, Bandung

Located under the shade of large trees and seem cool, Pastor Verbraak statue that stands on a foundation of white has left its own mystical atmosphere for the visitors. For those of you Bandung city residents may already be familiar with this one statue. Sculpture with a height of about 4 meters with bronze color is one legacy of the Dutch colonial that is now used as a tourist attraction in the mythical city of Bandung.

Renowned as one of the haunted places in Bandung, Pastor Verbraak statue has become an attractive destination for those who want to test their mettle in terms of supernatural beings. According to stories circulating, when you are around the statue above 11 pm, then the statue will follow your movements with his eyes.

Interested to Mauluku Park? Please see its location on this map:

map of the location where the park is located maluku

And again, many people claim that they will suddenly as if stunned and difficult to look away from the statue when we saw it. There are also stories that mention the statue can move at certain times. Do you dare try to visit?

    Ambulance home, Bandung

Ambulance house is a tourist attraction in the city of Bandung mystical next. Ambulance story house located on the street Bahureksa've even been made into a movie. There are so many stories that are scattered about the house awesomeness of this one. One source said that the house is owned by the Dutch family who died in an accident and was taken by ambulance.

After their deaths, reportedly ambulance suddenly was in front of their house without a known who meletaknnya. According to stories circulating, every time the ambulance was attempted to be moved to another place or returned to the hospital, the ambulance will come back again to the front of the house on the street Bahureksa. It was said that the ambulance engine sometimes turns on itself without any definite cause even after the engine was appointed for disturbing the local residents.

White house behind also shows mystical side of its own because it is outdated and uninhabited. For those of you who are curious, you can try to visit the Ambulance house as one of the mythical adventures in the city.

That's three mythical duo attractions that you can encounter in the Flower City. In addition there are still some tourist mystical could you try to go as schools famous story with horror as SMA 5 Bandung is touted to have a ghost Dutch woman who died at the school due to suicide or the story of rubber trees notoriously haunted SMA 2 Bandung. In addition, there are many haunted places that can support your mystical adventure in the flower city. For those of you who can not wait to visit tourist objects in the mystical city of Bandung on top, you can immediately draw up a plan for the adventure and test your courage in these mystical places.

Friday, November 27, 2015

Origin of term Bandung Sea of Fire


The term Bandung Sea of Fire becomes a term well-known after the events of scorched earth. General AH Nasution was General TRI that the meeting in Regentsweg (now Jalan Dewi Sartika), after returning from a meeting with Sutan Sjahrir in Jakarta, decide strategies that will be made to the city of Bandung after receiving the British ultimatum.
 
"So I came back from Jakarta, after talking with Sjahrir it. Indeed, in the talks in Regentsweg, at the meeting, talk everyone. Well, there arises the opinion of Rukana, Commander of the Military Police in Bandung. He argues," Let us make Bandung South into a sea of fire. "What he calls the lake of fire, but it is actually a sea of water." - AH Nasution, May 1, 1997

The term Bandung Sea of Fire appears also in the daily Suara Merdeka March 26, 1946. A young journalist at the time, namely Atje Bastaman, witnessed the burning of Bandung landscape of hills of Mount Leutik around Pameungpeuk, Garut. From the top of the Atje Bastaman see Bandung flushed from Cicadas until Cimindi.

After arriving in Tasikmalaya, Atje Bastaman eagerly immediately write news and titled "Thus Bandoeng Laoetan Fire". But due to lack of space for writing the title, then the headline shortened to "Bandoeng Laoetan Fire".

Bandung Sea of Fire





Events Bandung Sea of Fire is a large fire events that occurred in the city of Bandung, West Java province, Indonesia on March 23, 1946. Within seven hours, about 200,000 residents of Bandung [1] set fire to their homes, leaving the city to the mountains in the south of Bandung. This is done to prevent the Allied soldiers and NICA Netherlands to be able to use the city of Bandung as a military strategic headquarters in the War of Independence of Indonesia.

Background

British troops part of MacDonald Brigade arrived in Singapore on October 12, 1945. Since the beginning of their relationship with the government of Indonesia has been strained. They demanded that all the firearms in the hands of the population, except for TKR and police, handed over to them. Dutch people newly released from prison camp began to take actions that began disturbing security. As a result, armed clashes between England and TKR unavoidable. Night November 21, 1945, TKR and agencies struggle launched an attack on the British positions in the north, including the Hotel Homann and Preanger they use as a headquarters. Three days later, MacDonald delivered an ultimatum to the governor of North Bandung of West Java vacated by residents of Indonesia, including the armed forces.

Allied ultimatum that the Army of the Republic of Indonesia (TRI, the designation for the military at the time) to leave the city of Bandung encourage TRI to perform the operation "bumihangus". The fighters of the Republic of Indonesia is not willing parties if Bandung used by the Allies and NICA. Bandung burned decision to be reached by consensus Assembly Persatoean Priangan Struggle (MP3) in the presence of all the power struggle of the Republic of Indonesia, on March 23, 1946 [2]. Colonel Abdel Haris Nasution as the Commander of Division III TRI announce the results of these deliberations and ordered the evacuation of the city of Bandung. [Citation needed] That same day, a large group Bandung long flowing population left the city of Bandung and the burning of the town took place that evening.

Bandung deliberately burned by TRI and local people with the intention that the Allies can not use Bandung as a military strategic headquarters. Everywhere the billowing black smoke rising high in the air and all of a power failure. British troops began to attack so fierce fighting occurred. The greatest battles took place in the village of Dayeuhkolot, south of Bandung, where there are a large ammunition depot belonging to the Allied Forces. In this battle Muhammad Toha and Ramdan, two militiamen BRI (Barisan Indonesian people) falls on a mission to destroy the ammunition depot. Muhammad Toha managed to detonate the dynamite warehouse. The big warehouse exploded and burned along with the militia in it. Bandung city administration staff will initially remain in the city, but for the sake of their safety, then at 21.00 was also in the group who evacuated from Bandung. Since then, approximately 24.00 South Bandung was empty of inhabitants and TRI. But the fire is still burning city rising, so Bandung became a sea of fire.

Bandung scorched earth is considered to be an appropriate strategy in the War of Independence of Indonesia because of the strength of TRI and people's militia is not comparable to the strength of the Allies and NICA large amounts. After the incident, along with a popular militia TRI guerrilla resistance from outside Bandung. These events inspired the song Halo, Halo Bandung creator name is still a matter of debate.

Several years later, the song "Halo, Halo Bandung" is officially written, into the memory of the emotions that the freedom fighters of the Republic of Indonesia experienced at that time, waiting to return to their beloved city that has become a sea of fire.

Funny story: Say mama wrote again to Bandung


Funny story - There's a mother talking to her child something that is still small

Mother >> nak ... if om Mone ntar here and ask about keberedaan mama, you said just mama

again to the place of his brother who is far yes ... mama want to hide out in the room ..
Child >> yes ma ..

After a few minutes, the moneylender Mone came to collect the debt. Then ask

that boy

Mone >> you know why deserted house ... mama you where deck ??
Children no longer go to the house of his brother who is far om ...
Mone >> emang his home where the deck ??
>> Children do not know ... I nanya first om om ya ...

Then the boy cried aloud, asking "maa !!! Om Mone asked, brother mama

Where do you live !!?!
From inside the room the mother replied with a loud voice who also "Tell mama wrote again to Bandung

Thursday, November 26, 2015

A Short History of Asia-Africa Conference

End of World War II in August 1945, does not mean the end to the animosity between the nations of the world and to create peace and security. It turns out in some parts of the world, especially hemisphere Asia and Africa, there are still problems and new problems arise that lead to new problems that lead to hostility continued, even at the level of open war, like in the peninsula of Korea, Indo China, Palestine, South Africa, Africa North.

The problems are partly due to the birth of two blocks of opposing forces in ideology and interests, namely the West Block and Block Timur.Blok West led by the United States and Eastern bloc led by the Soviet Union. Each block to draw the countries of Asia and Africa to be their supporters. It mengakibatnkan the survival and growth of even a veiled atmosphere of hostility between the two blocks and supporters. The hostility atmosphere known as the "Cold War".

The emergence of world upheaval caused also the persistence of the occupation in our world, especially in parts of Asia and Africa. Indeed, before 1945, in general, the world Asia and Africa is an area colonized Western nations in various forms. But since 1945, many areas of Asia Africa became an independent country and many are still struggling for the independence of their country and nation such as Algeria, Tunisia, and Morocco in North Africa; Vietnam in Indo China; and at the southern tip of Africa. Some Asian and African countries that have been independent were still many who face problems like the rest of the Indonesian occupation of West Irian, India and Pakistan have been displaced because their land was forcibly occupied by Israeli forces in aid by the United States.

While the nations of the world, particularly the nations of Asia and Africa, was hit by fears of further development of nuclear weapon that could destroy humanity. The situation in several Asian and African countries that have been independent and still conflicts between communities as a result of the colonial period (political divide et impera) and the cold war between the world block.

Although at that time had no international body that is the United Nations (UN), which serves to handle the world's problems, but in fact this body has not managed to resolve the issue. While the fact, akibtan posed by these problems, mostly suffered by the nations of Asia and Africa.

A state that is behind the birth of the idea to hold a conference.

 BIRTH OF IDEAS CONFERENCE

The Indonesian government statement on foreign policy delivered by the Prime Minister Mr.Ali Sastroamidjojo, in front of the Parliament on August 25, 1953, stating;

"Cooperation in the class of Arab Asian countries (Africa) we think are important right, because we believe that the close cooperation of these countries will certainly strengthen efforts towards lasting world peace. Cooperation between countries of Asia and Africa are true according to the rules of the United Nations (UN), which enjoys regional cooperation (regional arrangements). Another of the countries it generally does have similar stances in some matter in the international field, so it has the same base (commonground) to hold a special class. The cause of such cooperation we will continue and strengthen ".

The statement reflected the ideas and the will of the Government of Indonesia to strengthen cooperation among the countries of Asia and Africa.

In early 1954, the Prime Minister of Ceylon (Sri Lanka) Sir John Kotelawala invited the Prime Minister of Burma (U Nu), India (Jawaharlal Nehru), Indonesia (Sastroamidjojo), and Pakistan (Mohammed Ali) to hold an informal meeting in country. The invitation was well received by all the countries invited government leaders.

The meeting was later called the Colombo Conference was held on April 28 to May 2, 1954. This conference discussed matters of common interest.

Which attracted the attention of the conference participants, including the statement submitted by the Prime Minister of Indonesia:

"Where do we stand now, we the peoples of Asia, in this world of ours to day?" ("Where are we now stand, the Asian nation was in the midst of global competition?"), Then the statement is answered himself by stating :

"We have noe indeed at the cross-roads of the historyof mankind. It is therefore that we Prime Ministers of five Asian countries are meeting here to discuss crucial Reviews those problems whice urge Indonesia to propose that another conference be convened wide3r in scope, between the African and Asian Nations. I am convined that the problems are not only convened to the Asian countries Also represented here but are of equal importance to the African and other Asian countries. "

(We are now at a crossroads sejatah humanity. Therefore we Lima Prime Minister Asian countries met here to discuss issues crucial being faced by the people that we represent. There are some things that urge Indonesia to propose to hold meetings Another wider, between the countries of Africa and Asia. I believe that the problems that occur not only in the Asian countries that are represented here, but it is also equally important for the countries of Africa and Asia ").

That statement gave way to the birth of the Asian-African Conference.

Furthermore, about the need for Asian-African Conference was held, also proposed by Indonesia in the next session. The proposal was eventually accepted by all the conferences, although still in an atmosphere of doubt.

Prime Minister of Indonesia went to Colombo at the invitation of Prime Minister of Sri Lanka to bring the materials of the formulation of the Government of Indonesia. The materials are the result of official meeting of Heads of Indonesian Representative in the countries of Asia and Africa, led by Foreign Minister Mr.Sunario. The official meeting was held at the monument (Bogor) on 9 Until March 22, 1954.

Finally, in a joint statement at the end of the Colombo Conference, it was stated that the Prime Minister mkembicarakan conference participants will hold a conference for Asian and African countries and approved the Prime Minister's suggestion that Indonesia can track up to where the possibility to hold such a conference.

BUSINESS-BUSINESS CONFERENCE PREPARATION

Colombo Conference, Indonesia has commissioned to explore the possibility of holding the conference. In order to fulfill that task to approach the Indonesian Government through diplomatic channels to the 18 Asian and African countries. That is, to determine the extent to which the opinion of these countries terhada idea of ​​holding the conference. In this approach konferense dijelasakan that the main purpose was to discuss the common interests of the nations of Asia Africa at the time, encouraging the creation of world peace, and promote Indonesia as a conference venue. It turns out in general the countries contacted welcomed the idea and agreed Indonesia as the host, although in terms of time and the conference participants there are many different opinions.

On August 18, 1954, Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru of India, through a letter, reminding the Prime Minister of Indonesia on the development of today's world situation worsening, with respect to the idea of ​​an Asian-African Conference. Indeed, the Prime Minister of India welcomed the proposal is accompanied by doubt will succeed whether or not the proposal is implemented. Right after the visit of Prime Minister of Indonesia on 25 September 1954, he was confident of the importance of the conference, as reflected in the joint statement at the end of the prime minister visits Indonesia:

"The prime reprensentatives Discussed Also the proposal to have a conference of representatives of Asians and African countries and were agreed that a conference of this kind was desirble and world be helpfull in promoting. Is should be held at an early date ".

("The Prime Minister has discussed the proposal to hold a conference representing the countries of Asia and Africa as well as approve the conference like this is needed and will help the peace process once a common approach towards the problem (faced). It should be held as soon as possible" ).

Similar confidence is expressed also by the Burmese Prime Minister U Nu on 28 September 1954.

Thus, the efforts of an investigation into the possibility of Asian-African Conference was considered complete and successful The next step was to prepare the implementation of the conference.

At the invitation of Prime Minister of Indonesia, the prime minister participants of the Colombo Conference (Burma, Sri Lanka, India, Indonesia, and Pakistan) Conference held in Bogor on 28 and December 29, 1954, known as the Five Country Conference. The conference is to discuss the preparation for the Asian-African Conference.

Bogor conference succeeded in formulating an agreement that the Asian-African Conference held on the implementation of the five countries together and the conference participants into a state sponsor. Invitations to the participating countries were sent by Indonesia on behalf of the five countries.

CONFERENCE OBJECTIVES

Bogor Conference produced 4 main objectives Asian-African Conference, namely:

1. To promote goodwill (will sublime) and cooperation among the peoples of Asia and Africa, to roam and promote their interests, either successive or replace the joint, as well as to create and promote friendship and transportation as a good neighbor.

2. To consider the matters and relations in the field of social, economic, and cultural represented State.

3. To consider the questions in the form of a special interest of the peoples of Asia and Africa, for example, the problems concerning national sovereignty and of the problems of racism and colonialism.

4. To review the position of Asia and Africa, as well as people-people in dunis today and the contribution they can make to promote peace and cooperation in the world.


PARTICIPANTS AND TIME CONFERENCE

Countries invited approved totaling 25 negara.yaitu: Afghanistan, Cambodia, Central African Federation, People's Republic of China (China), Egypt, Ethiopia, the Gold Coast (Gold Coast), Iran, Iraq, Japan, Jordan, Laos, Lebanon, Liberia, Libya, Nepal, the Philippines, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Syria, Thailand (Muang thai), Turkey, the Democratic Republic of Vietnam (North Vietnam), South Vietnam, and Yemen. Conference time is set at the last week of April 1995.

Given the countries that will be invited to have a foreign policy as well as political and social system different Bogor beda.Konferensi determines that received an invitation to participate in the Asian-African conference participants does not mean that the State is changed or considered changing stance on the status of-state lain.Konferensi countries also upheld the principle that the form of government or way of life of a country once in a while will not be interfered by the main lain.Maksud state conference is that the participating countries are becoming more aware each other their respective establishments

KAA 1955 IMPLEMENTATION IN BANDUNG

Building Pension Fund is prepared as the sessions of the Conference. Homann Hotel, Hotel Preanger, and 12 (twelve) other hotels, private and governmental housing were also prepared as overnight guests for 1300.

For transportation, 143 cars, 30 taxis, 20 buses, 230 drivers and 350 tons of gasoline per day and reserves of 175 tons of gasoline.

While examining the final preparations in Bandung on April 17, 1955, President Soekarno inaugurated renaming Concordia to Gedung Merdeka Building, Building Pension Fund be Dwi House Colors, and partly Highway East into Jalan Asia Afrika. The change of name is intended to further enliven the conference and create an atmosphere that conference accordance with the objectives of the conference.

On January 15, 1955, the invitation letter sent to the Asian-African Conference of Heads of Government of 25 (twenty five) countries of Asia and Africa. From across the country were invited to only one country which rejected the invitation, namely the Federation of Central Africa (Central African Federation), since the country was still occupied by the colonialist. While the 24 (twenty-four) countries accept the invitation, even though at first there are countries that are still undecided. Most delegates arriving at the conference of Bandung via Jakarta on April 16 of 1955.

In the past the closing communique stated that the Asian-African Conference recommends five countries suggested that the organizers consider to be held the next meeting of the conference, to ask the opinion of other countries pesreta. But the effort to hold a second Asian-African Conference sesalu experiencing a difficult obstacle to overcome. When the effort was almost realized (1964), suddenly in the host country (Algeria) a change of government, so that the conference was finished.

Asian-African Conference in Bandung, has managed to foster unity and cooperation among the countries of Asia and Africa, both in dealing with international issues and problems regiobal. Similar conferences for certain circles in Asia and Africa some lkali also held, such as the Asian-African Journalists Conference, the Islamic Conference Asia Africa, Asia Author conferences Africa, and Asia-Africa Students Conference.

Asian-African Conference was fired up and add strength to the morale of the fighters Asian nations da Africa were at that time fighting for independence of their homeland, so that then was born a number of independent states of Asia and the African continent. All that indicates that ciat ideal and the spirit of Bandung Dasa Siala increasingly penetrate into the body of nations Aia and Africa.

Bandung soul with Dasa principle, have changed the world view of international relations. Bandung has given birth to the Third World ideology or "Non-Aligned" on his first world both Washington and Moscow World Java Bandung has changed the structure of the United Nations (UN). UN forum is no longer the exclusive forum of West and East.

In closing this brief description, the last part of the closing remarks quoted Chairman of the Conference of African Asuia as follows: "May we continue on the way we have taken together and the Bandung Conference may stay as a Beacom guiding the future progress of Asia and Africa"

("Hopefully we can continue our journey on the road we have chosen together and hopefully this Bandung Conference remains upright as a beacon guiding the future progress of Asia and Africa")

ASIA AFRICA CONFERENCE FINAL COMMUNIQUE
Asian-African Conference in Bandung convened from 18 to 24 April 1955 at the invitation of the Prime Ministers of Burma, Ceylon, India, Indonesia, and Pakistan. Unless state sponsors, the conference was also attended by 24 countries as follows:

        Cambodia
        People's Republic of China
        Ethiopia
        Gold Coast
        Iran
        Iraq
        Japan
        Jordan
        Laos
        Lebanon
        Liberia
        Libya
        Nepal
        Philippines
        Saudi Arabia
        Sudan
        Syria
        Thailand
        Turkey
        The Democratic Republic of Viet-Nam
        South Viet-nam
        Yemen
        Afghanistan
        Egypt

Asian-African Conference to discuss issues of concern and mutual interest of countries of Asia and Africa and discuss ways and efforts so that the people that they can achieve economic cooperation, culture, and politics more closely.

        ECONOMIC COOPERATION
        CULTURAL COOPERATION
        HUMAN RIGHTS AND THE RIGHT TO DETERMINE THEIR OWN FATE
        PEOPLE-PEOPLE PROBLEM THAT HAS NOT INDEPENDENT
        OTHER PROBLEMS
        IMPROVEMENT OF WORLD PEACE AND COOPERATION
        DECLARATION ON THE IMPROVEMENT OF WORLD PEACE AND COOPERATION


Asian-African Conference expressed confidence, that the harmony of cooperation in accordance with these principles will contribute effecfive for the maintenance and enhancement of international peace and security, is working in the field of economic, social and culture will help create well-being and prosperity of all.

Asian-African Conference recommended that the five state sponsors of thinking about the organization of the next conference, in consultation with the participating countries.

Established history Bandung

Any place or area has its own history behind them. No exception, Bandung. Founding Bandung Regency Bandung begins with the formation of the 17th century AD. From the beginning of the formation until 1681, Bandung regency led by Tumenggung Wiraangunangun.

At first, the capital of Bandung regency Krapyak, now named Dayeuhkolot (Old Town), approximately 11 kilometers to the South of downtown Bandung now. Between the years 1794-1829, Bandung regency headed by RA Wiranatakusumah II, nicknamed "The Dalem I". At that time, power in the archipelago switching from the Company to the Dutch East Indies government under the leadership of Governor General Herman Willem Daendels (1808-1811).

A major project was made by Daendels to support the duties in Java. Daendels build Post Road (Groote Postweg) along approximately 1000 km of Anyer on the western tip of West Java up to Panarukan at the east end of East Java. Highway construction was carried out by indigenous people under the leadership of regents of each region.

In the area of ​​Bandung and Priangan, Highway heading began construction in mid-1808 to improve and widen the existing road. In the area of ​​Bandung now, the highway that is Jalan Sudirman - Jalan Asia Afrika - Jalan A. Yani to continue to Sumedang and so on. To smooth roads, and that the easy colonial government officials visited the office of regent, Daendels then ask Bandung Regent and Regent Parakanmuncang to move the district capital, respectively to the area Cikapundung and Andawadak (Tanjungsari), approached the Post Road.

Daendels not know that before he made the request, regent of Bandung had planned to move the capital of Bandung regency, has even found a place that is quite good and strategic for the central government. The place chosen was vacant forested land located on the west bank of the River Cikapundung and adjacent to the Post Road, which is being built (downtown Bandung now). The reason was due to the transfer of the capital Krapyak not strategic as administrative capital because it is located on the south side area of ​​Bandung and often flooded when the rainy season arrives.

In the era of 1808-1809, regent and a number of people started to move away from approaching land Krapyak the new capital. At first regent stay in Cikalintu (Cipaganti area), then moved to Balubur Downstream, then moved again to the village of Bogor (Kebon Kawung, on land Pakuan now).

There is no information that says exactly how long Bandung built. However, the city was built not on the initiative Daendels, but on the initiative of the Regent of Bandung. In fact, the construction of the city of Bandung directly led by the regent. In other words, the Regent RA Wiranatakusumah II is the founder (the founding father) Bandung. Bandung was inaugurated as the new capital of Bandung regency by decree dated 25 September 1810.

The Facts About Bandung

 The History of the Bandung City

CITY Bandung (municipality) is the capital of West Java province. The town was anciently known sebagaiParijs van Java (Dutch) or "Paris of Java".

Because it is located in the highlands, Bandung is known as a cool air. This makes Bandung as one tourist destination. While the existence of state universities and many private universities in Bandung making the city is known as one of the students in Indonesia. (Wikipedia).

Bandung do not stand together with the formation of Bandung regency. The city was built with so much grace period after the Bandung District stands. Bandung district was formed around the middle of the 17th century AD, the first Regent tumenggung Wiraangunangun. He ruled until 1681 Bandung regency.

Originally Krapyak Bandung Regency (now Dayeuhkolot) approximately 11 kilometers to the South of downtown Bandung now. When the Bandung regency led by regent 6th, the RA Wiranatakusumah II (1794-1829), nicknamed "The Dalem I", the power in the archipelago switching from the Company to the Indian Government of the Netherlands, the first governor general Herman Willem Daendels (1808-1811) ,

For the smooth running of their duties in Java, Daendels build up the Post Road (Groote Postweg) of Anyer on the western tip of West Java to Panarukan at the east end of East Java (approximately 1000 km). Highway construction was carried out by indigenous people under the leadership of regents of each region.

In the area of Bandung in particular and the region in general Priangan, Highway heading was built mid-1808, to improve and widen the existing road. In Bandung daearh now, the highway that is Jalan Sudirman - Jalan Asia Afrika - Jalan A. Yani, continues to Sumedang and so on.
To smooth roads, and that government officials colonial easily went to the regent, Daendels by letter dated May 25, 1810 requesting Bandung Regent and Regent Parakanmuncang to move the district capital, respectively to the area Cikapundung and Andawadak (Tanjungsari), approached the Post Road ,

Daendels apparently did not know that long before the letter out, regent of Bandung had planned to move the capital of Bandung regency, has even found a place that is quite good and strategic for the central government. The place chosen was vacant forested land, located on the west bank of the River Cikapundung, the south bank of the Post Road is being built (downtown Bandung now).
Reasons for the change of the capital, among others, Krapyak not strategic as administrative capital, because it is located on the south side area of Bandung and often flooded when the rains.
Around the end of 1808 / early 1809, the regents along with a number of people moving from land mendekali Krapyak the new capital. At first regent stay in Cikalintu (Cipaganti area), then moved to Balubur Downstream, then moved again to Kampur Bogor (Kebon Kawung, on land Pakuan now).
duluTidak duo known exactly how long Bandung built. However, the city was built not on the initiative Daendels, but on the initiative of the Regent of Bandung, even the construction of the city was directly led by the regent.

In other words, the Regent RA Wiranatakusumah II is the founder (the founding father) Bandung. Bandung was inaugurated as the new capital of Bandung regency by decree dated September 25, 1810. (bandung.go.id). Important History 1488 - Bandung was established as part of the kingdom of Padjadjaran. 1799 - VOC went bankrupt that territory in the archipelago was taken over by the Dutch government. At that time, led by the Regent Bandung R.A. Wiranatakusumah II. 1808 - Netherlands lifted Herman Willem Daendels as Governor General in the archipelago after being left VOC. 1809 - Regent ordered the transfer of the capital from the suburbs to the River Karapyak Cikapundung (square now) who was still forest but there have been settlements in the north. 1810 - Daendels stuck a stick in the river Cikapundung opposite the square now. "Zorg, dat kom hier terug als ik een stad is gebouwd!" (Try, if I come back here, a city has been built! "). Now it became a central point or KM 0 Bandung. May 25, 1810 - Daendels ask regent of Bandung and Parakanmuncang moved the capital to the region. 25 September 1810 - Daendels issued a decree emigration capital of Bandung and at the same time as the appointment of Raden Suria Patih Parakanmuncang. Since the events of 25 September serve as the anniversary of the city of Bandung and RA Wiranatakusumah as the founding father. The name is now immortalized replace Cipaganti way in which the region became residential regent when the capital moved to the square now. March 24, 1946 - the scorched earth Bandung by the freedom fighters known as the 'Bandung Sea of Fire' and immortalized in the song "Halo-Halo Bandung". 1955 - Asia-Africa Conference held here. 2005 - Asian-African Summit 2005 Geography
bandungBandung map coordinates located at 107 ° E and 6 ° 55 'latitude. Wide Bandung is 16 767 hectares. The city is geographically located in the center of West Java province, thus, as the provincial capital, Bandung has a strategic value to the surrounding areas.

Bandung is located at an altitude of ± 768 m above mean sea level (mean sea level), with in the northern region are generally higher than in the south. Height of the north is ± 1050 eg, while in the south is ± 675 Mass. Bandung is surrounded by mountains, so it is a hollow Bandung (Bandung Basin).